A na-atụ anya nkwakọ ngwaahịa rọba ga-eto site na pasenti 6.1 n'ụwa niile n'afọ a, nke e-azụmahịa, ahụike na nri na ihe ọṅụṅụ na-akpata na isi ahịa Eshia na-eto eto dị ka India, China na Indonesia.
N'ihu ụlọ ahịa dị na Bali, Indonesia, na-ere ngwaahịa ndị ejiri ngwugwu rọba eme otu ihe.Eshia Pasifik na-achịkwa oke ahịa nke ahịa nkwakọ ngwaahịa plastik zuru ụwa ọnụ.
A na-atụ anya nkwakọ plastik naanị otu ga-abụ ụlọ ọrụ zuru ụwa ọnụ ijeri US $ 26 n'afọ a, yana uto ahịa ngwa ngwa na-akwalite ike mmefu ego na Asia Pacific, dị ka nyocha ọhụrụ.
Ahịa maka ịtụfurọbaA na-atụ anya ịgbasa site na 6.1 pasent na 2023, a na-atụkwa anya na ọ ga-eru ijeri US $ 47 ka ọ na-erule 2033, nyocha nke ụlọ ọrụ ọgụgụ isi nke Dubai na ụlọ ọrụ ndụmọdụ Future Market Insights chọpụtara.
Ịdị ogologo oge, mgbanwe, ịdị mma na ọnụ ala dị ala nke plastik a na-atụfu ihe emeela ka a nabata ha n'ọtụtụ ụlọ ọrụ, ebe ndị na-eto eto na-eto ngwa ngwa bụ na e-azụmahịa, nri na ihe ọṅụṅụ na ahụike.akukokwuru.
Ọganihu na-eto eto na mpaghara ndị na-emepe emepe dị ka Eshia na ebe niile nke sachet rọba na-eji otu ihe na-ere ngwaahịa na obere ọnụ ka a na-akpọ ihe kpatara uto.
Akụkọ ahụ kwukwara na ọnụ ọgụgụ na-arị elu ugbu ankwakọ ngwaahịaakụrụngwa iji weta ọnụ ọgụgụ obodo mepere emepe.
Ọ na-arụ ọrụ uto nke ahịa nkwakọ ngwaahịa rọba na-eji otu eji eme ihe n'agbanyeghị ọnụ ọgụgụ na-arị elu nke mmachibido iwu ụfọdụ ụdị plastik enwere ike ịtụfu n'ahịa ndị dị ka European Union, United Kingdom, United States, Taiwan na Hong Kong, yana ịbawanye mmata banyere mmetụta gburugburu ebe obibi nke mmetọ plastik na mpaghara.
Eshia Pasifik na-akwụ ụgwọ ahịa kachasị elu n'ahịa ahịa nkwakọ ngwaahịa plastik zuru ụwa ọnụ, ọkachasị n'ihi mmụba nke ụlọ ọrụ nri na-ebuga n'ịntanetị iji nye ndị ahịa n'ahịa dị ka India na China.
Usoro dị mkpa nke nwere ike ịkpụzi ọdịnihu nke plastik a na-eji otu eme ihe bụ ahụike, ebe ndị na-enye ya na-abawanye ojiji nke ihe mkpofu iji belata mmetọ obe na ihe ize ndụ nke ibute ọrịa na-esochi.Covid 19ọrịa na-efe efe, ọmụmụ ahụ kwuru.
Akụkọ ahụ zoro aka n'ụdị ụlọ ọrụ plastik US ahụike Bemis na Zipz nke dị na New Jersey, nke na-eme iko mmanya sitere na polyethylene terephthalate (PET) nke dị ka iko iko kpochapụwo, dị ka ụfọdụ ndị isi ahịa ahịa.
Akụkọ ahụ pụtara ọnwa abụọ ka e mesịrịnyocha sitere na Minderoo Foundation, ụlọ ọrụ na-abụghị nke uru, chọpụtara na n'ime afọ ole na ole gara aga, mmepụta plastik a na-eji otu eji eme ihe n'ụwa dum karịrị mmepụta plastik e megharịrị ugboro iri na ise.
A na-atụ anya na ọ ga-ekesa nde tọn 15 nke rọba dị ka ọ dị ugbu a ka ọ na-erule 2027 dịka.mmanụ ọkụụlọ ọrụpivot sitere na mmanụ gaa na petrochemicals- akụrụngwa maka imepụta plastik - iji kwado uto ego ha nwetara.
Ojiji plastik dị ka ihe nchekwa agafeela ọtụtụ mgbanwe kemgbe ụbọchị achọpụtara ya na ha nwere ike ichekwa ihe ogologo oge.N'ime afọ ndị gafeworonụ, nkà na ụzụ na-emewanyewanye nke ahụ ruo n'ókè ebe ọ na-agaghị ekwe omume iche n'echiche ndụ na-enweghị ngwaahịa ndị a.
Nkwakọ ngwaahịa na-agbanwe agbanwebụ otu n'ime usoro kachasị ọhụrụ nke na-apụta na nkwakọ ngwaahịa rọba.Na oku makangwọta nkwakọ ngwaahịa na-adigide, kedu ka nkwakọ ngwaahịa na-agbanwe agbanwe n'onwe ya maka ọdịnihu?Ihe ndị a bụ eziokwu ise na-eme ka nkwenye na nkwakọ ngwaahịa na-agbanwe agbanwe bụ ihe ngwọta dị ogologo oge n'ọdịnihu maka mkpa nkwakọ ngwaahịa niile.
Mma
Ndụ na-adị ngwa ngwa mgbe niile yana dịka teknụzụ na-enyere aka mfe na, ụmụ mmadụ ka na-arụsi ọrụ ike na ọrụ na ihe ndị ọzọ;ya mere, ichegbu onwe ha banyere nkwakọ ngwaahịa bụ ihe kacha na-echegbu ha.Naanị ihe ha chọrọ bụngwọta na-adịte akanke ga-edozi akụkụ ahụ ma hapụ ha ka ha na-edozi ihe ndị ọzọ.Nkwakọ ngwaahịa na-agbanwe agbanwe emeela ezigbo ọrụ na njedebe ahụ ruo ugbu a, a na-atụkwa anya na otu a ga-aga n'ihu n'ọdịnihu.Ị ga-enwe ike ịpụ apụ n'ọrụ wee nweta nri a kwadebere maka izu n'ime ngwugwu na-agbanwe ikuku nke nwere ike ịdịru gị ụbọchị.
Ọrụ nnyefega-adaberekwa karịa na ihe nkwakọ ngwaahịa na-agbanwe agbanwe iji hụ na ngwaahịa ha ruru ebumnuche ha n'oge na n'ọnọdụ dị mma.Nke a bụ ụdị ihe dị mma nke bịara ịkọwa ebe nkwakọ ngwaahịa na-agbanwe agbanwe, ọ ga-anọgidekwa na-adị ka ọtụtụ afọ site ugbu a.
Ogologo ndụ nchekwa
Oge agaala ebengwugwu nrikwesịrị ịnwe ndụ nchekwa dị oke n'ihi nhọrọ nkwakọ ngwaahịa dị ala.Nri mkpọ, dịka ọmụmaatụ, n'agbanyeghị na ọ na-arụ ọrụ nke ọma kemgbe ọtụtụ afọ, na-adaberekarị na ọtụtụ kemịkalụ naanị ka o wee ruo eruo oriri ruo ogologo oge o kwere mee.Kemịkalụ ndị a na-emecha chịkọta ihe mejupụtara kemịkalụ na uto nke ihe dị n'ime ya, nke a abụghịkwa ihe ọtụtụ mmadụ chọrọ.
Nkwakọ ngwaahịa na-agbanwe agbanwe, n'aka nke ọzọ, bụ ausoro bara urunke ahụ enweghị ihe jikọrọ ya na ịgbakwunye ihe nchekwa.Ọ bụ ụzọ dị mfe isi kpọchie nri n’obere obere akpa nke a na-ekechichi nke ọma ruo n’ókè nke na ọ dịghị ihe ọ bụla na-apụghị ịbanye na pụta ọ gwụla ma e meghere ya.Nke a na-abawanye oge ihe nwere ike ịnọ na shelf, nke a na-arụkwa ọrụ nke ọma n'ihi na enwechaghị ihe oriri.
Ihe nkiri ihe mgbochi dị elu bụ ihe atụ nke ụzọ nkwakọ ngwaahịa na-agbanwe agbanwe nke nwere mkpuchi ikuku na-arụ ọrụ nke ọma na nri ndị na-emebi emebi dị ka cheese na jerky, na-echebe ha pụọ na mmiri na ikuku oxygen, na-amụba ugboro abụọ na ọbụna okpukpu atọ nke ndụ ha, na-abawanye ohere nke ịzụrụ karịa ịtụfu ya. ka nri mebiri emebi.
Nchekwa na Ụgbọ njem
Ọ bụrụ na atụnyere nkwakọ ngwaahịa siri ike, oghere nke nkwakọ ngwaahịa na-agbanwe agbanwe dị ntakịrị.Wereobere akpa na-agbanwe agbanwenke a na-echekwa maka ịchekwa ihe ọṅụṅụ, ha na-adịkarị larịị n'ụdị ma nwee ike ikpokọta ha n'elu ọnụ ọgụgụ buru ibu, na-edina ibe ha, na a ga-enwe ohere dị ukwuu maka ihe ndị ọzọ.Mgbe i jiri nke ahụ tụnyere karama ihe ọṅụṅụ nkịtị bụ́ nke a ga-echekwara nke ọma, ị ga-aghọta otú ha abụọ si dị iche.
Obere ibu pụtara na enwere ike ịkwakọba ihe n'otu mpaghara nchekwa mbupu, nke pụtara na obere gas a na-ebufe ha, nke a n'ikpeazụ pụta na akara ụkwụ carbon hapụrụ n'ihi ụdị nkwakọ ngwaahịa ndị a pere mpe.
Oghere nchekwa na shelves na ụlọ ahịa na nnukwu ụlọ ahịa na-eritekwa uru dị ukwuu site na nkwakọ ngwaahịa na-agbanwe agbanwe.Ya nankwakọ ngwaahịa siri ike, A na-ekpebi oghere site na nha na ọdịdị nke nkwakọ ngwaahịa, ọ bụghị ngwaahịa n'onwe ya.Nkwakọ ngwaahịa na-agbanwe agbanwe, n'aka nke ọzọ, na-ewere ọdịdị nke ngwaahịa ahụ, nke a na-enye ohere ka a na-etinye ya na shelves;nke a na-azọpụta ndị na-ere ahịa ego, nke a gaara eji were were were were were were were were were were were were were were were were were were were were were were were were were were were were were were were were were were were were were were were were were were were were were were were were were were were were were were were were were were were were were were were were were were were were were were were were were were were na-echekwa ego ndị na-ere ahịa.
Nhazi
Ọ dị mfe ịgbakwunye nhazi nhazi mgbe ị na-emeso nkwakọ ngwaahịa na-agbanwe agbanwe ma e jiri ya tụnyere nkwakọ ngwaahịa siri ike.Ha na-agbanwe agbanwe ma dị nro na ọdịdị, ihe ahụ na-alọghachi azụ ọ dịghị mgbe ị ga-amanye ma ọ bụ tụgharịa ya.Nke a pụtara ịgbakwunye artwork ma ọ bụakara ngosina ha bụ ihe a pụrụ ime ọbụna mgbe emechara ya ma dị njikere iji.Ikike ika ndị a na-eme ka akụkụ anya nke ngwaahịa ikpeazụ dịkwuo mma, nke na-eme ka ahịa dịkwuo elu ka ọ nwere ike ịdọrọ uche nke ndị na-azụ ahịa ngwa ngwa ọbụna mgbe a na-etinye ya na shelf jupụtara.
Ndị nwe ika na-achọ ịkwalite ngwaahịa ha n'ọdịniihu kwesịrị ịtụle ịnakwere nkwakọ ngwaahịa na-agbanwe agbanwe ka ha na-adakọ na ụdị teknụzụ ọ bụla, ma ọ bụ ibipụta ma ọ bụ usoro ịde aha na ngwanrọ ọ bụla.Ndị a bụ ụfọdụ okomoko nke nkwakọ ngwaahịa siri ike enweghị ike ịnụ ụtọ ya;ozugbo edobere ya, ọ gaghị ekwe omume ịgbakwunye mgbanwe ọ bụla ma emechaa.
N'iji ngwá ọrụ akara ndị ọzọ na-aghọ ọnụ ala ma nweta ọtụtụ ndị mmadụ.Ndị mmadụ n'ọdịnihu ga-enwe ike ijikwa akara nke ha na-akwụghị onye ọzọ ụgwọ maka ya.Ịnweta ngwa ngwa n'ịntanetị nke nwere ike ịmepụta akara mara mma n'ime nkeji ga-agbasa ebe niile, na-azọpụta ndị mmadụ nnukwu ego nke na-abanyekarị n'ichepụta.
Ohere na-akparaghị ókè
Mgbanwe nke nkwakọ ngwaahịa na-agbanwe agbanwe na-emepe ụwa ọhụrụ nke ohere.Enweghị oke na oke ma ọ bụ obere ka ha nwere ike nweta.Ikike ịmepụta ha n'ụdị ọ bụla na nha ọ bụla pụtara na n'ezie ihe ọ bụla nwere ike ịkwado ya na ụdị a, na nke a bụ ihe na-ekwe nkwa nke ukwuu mgbe ị na-atụle ngwa ngwa a na-atụ anya ka ụlọ ọrụ mmepụta ihe na-eto eto n'ime afọ 20 na-esote.
Iji mezuo ihe achọrọ nkeọnụ ọgụgụ na-eto etomegide akụ na ụba na-ebelata, mkpa ọ dị ichekwa obere nri a na-emepụta adịbeghị mkpa dị ka nke a.Ka ọ dị ugbu a, nkwakọ ngwaahịa na-agbanwe agbanwe na-enye ihe ngwọta nke na-eme ka a na-echekwa nri ndị ọzọ ogologo oge na-enweghị mgbanwe ọ bụla na uto na àgwà.
Ụlọ ọrụ ndị na-emepụta ihe n'ụwa niile na-etinye ego dị ukwuu ugbu a na nyocha na mmepe, na-emepụta ụdị ọhụrụ na nke a nụchara anụcha nke nkwakọ ngwaahịa na-agbanwe agbanwe na-atụ anya iwu gburugburu ebe obibi siri ike nke ga-egbochi ihe ọ bụla plastik nke e weere na ọ gaghị adịte aka.Ọ nwere ike ịdị ka nke siri ike, mana mmepe nke ụzọ ngwọta maka nsogbu a ga-abara ndị na-azụ ahịa uru n'ihi na ha ga-enweta ugbu a ịnweta ihe nkwakọ ngwaahịa na-agbanwe agbanwe na ọnụ ahịa dị ala karịa ka ọ dị na mbụ.
Enwere olile anya na-eto eto na n'oge na-adịghị anya, a ga-enwe ụdị ngwaahịa nkwakọ ngwaahịa na-agbanwe agbanwe nke enwere ike ijikwa ya ugboro ugboro na-emebighị nguzosi ike n'ezi ihe ha ma ọ bụ na-emetụta nchekwa nke ọdịnaya ha na-echebe.
Okwu mmalite
Ihe nkiri & Nkwakọ ngwaahịa rọba na-agbanwe agbanwe
Ihe nkiri na nkwakọ plastik na-agbanwe agbanwe ('mgbanwe') bụ ụdị nkwakọ ngwaahịa rọba na-eto ngwa ngwa.N'ihi ịdị arọ ha dị ala, ọnụ ala na ọrụ dị elu, a na-eji mgbanwe maka ọtụtụ ngwaahịa, dị ka mkpụrụ osisi ọhụrụ, anụ, nri akọrọ, ihe oriri, ihe ọṅụṅụ na ihe ndị ọzọ.Ihe owuwu ahụ nwere ike ịbụ nke dị larịị, nke ebipụtara, mkpuchi, nke jikọtara ọnụ ma ọ bụ laminated.
Dị ka Association of Plastics Recyclers (APR) si kwuo, ọnụ ọgụgụ ka ukwuu nke ihe nkiri bụ polyethylene na polypropylene, ma ugbu a ọ bụ naanị polyethylene ka a na-anakọta ma na-emegharị ya dị ka "PCR" (Post-Consumer-Recycled) na North America.
Ntụle usoro ndụ, nke na-eburu n'uche usoro nchịkọta zuru ezu, site na mmepụta ihe na mkpofu, na-egosikarị na a na-ahọrọ mgbanwe mgbanwe, ma e jiri ya tụnyere ndị ọzọ.Otú ọ dị, mgbanwe ndị a na-ejikarị otu ihe, na-enwe ọnụ ọgụgụ dị ala nke imegharị ihe, na ụfọdụ ụdị mgbanwe, dị ka ihe mkpuchi nri na akpa rọba, bụ ihe mkpofu na-adịkarị elu.
Nkọwa
Mmekọrịta Mmegharịgharị nke 2021akwụkwọ ọchana-enye nkọwa ndị a:
Ihe nkiri:A na-akọwakarị ihe nkiri plastik dị ka plastik ọ bụla na-erughị milimita 10.Ihe ka ọtụtụ n'ime ihe nkiri plastik sitere na polyethylene (PE) resins, ma ihe dị ala na ihe dị elu.
Ọmụmaatụ gụnyere akpa nri, akpa achịcha, akpa mmepụta, ohiri isi ikuku na mkpuchi akpa.A na-ejikwa polypropylene (PP) maka nkwakọ ngwaahịa na ngwa ndị yiri ya.A na-akpọkarị ụdị ihe nkiri ndị a dị ka ihe nkiri "monolayer".
Nkwakọ ngwaahịa na-agbanwe agbanwe:N'adịghị ka ihe nkiri monolayer, nkwakọ ngwaahịa na-agbanwe agbanwe na-enwekarị ọtụtụ ihe ma ọ bụ ọtụtụ ihe nkiri plastik.Ihe dị iche iche dị na oyi akwa ọ bụla na-eme ka njirimara arụmọrụ dị iche iche na ngwugwu.N'ígwé dị n'ime ngwugwu na-agbanwe agbanwe nwere ike ịbụ aluminom foil ma ọ bụ akwụkwọ na mgbakwunye na plastik.
Ọmụmaatụ gụnyere obere akpa, aka aka, akpa, na akpa.